Fiscal Policy Institute 2008 Publications








 

 

 

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  Archive: 2009 Publications

For recent publications, please see FPI's home page.

For publications from other years, go to the publications archive.

 
   
 
       
 

December 21, 2009.  New York City in the Great Recession: Divergent Fates by Neighborhood and Race and Ethnicity. Current unemployment rates at a neighborhood level for New York City, and estimates of the unemployment rate by race/ethnicity and gender: the numbers show huge variations from neighborhood to neighborhood and also within neighborhoods. For example, while the overall unemployment rate in New York City was 10.1 percent in the third quarter of 2009, unemployment was 5.1 percent on Manhattan's Upper East and West Sides in the third quarter, compared to 15.7 percent in the South and Central Bronx and 19.2 percent in Brooklyn's East New York neighborhood. More, including an interactive map >>

December 21, 2009.  Job Creation Bills to be on Washington's Agenda in 2010. By James Parrott, FPI's deputy director and chief economist, who writes regularly for Gotham Gazette's Economy section.

December 17, 2009.  Recovery Act Keeping Roughly 419,000 New Yorkers Out of Poverty. New estimates released today by the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (CBPP) are based on seven provisions of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) that directly affect individuals: three tax credits for working families, two unemployment insurance expansions, an increase in food stamps, and a one-time payment for retirees, veterans, and people with disabilities. Not only is the Recovery Act is creating jobs, helping close state and local budget gaps, and boosting the broader economy, it is also softening the recession's impact on poverty by directly lifting family incomes. Press release with link to study >>

December 15, 2009.  New regional data shows robust economic contribution of immigrants on Long Island and in the Hudson Valley. Immigrants make up 16 percent of the combined population of Nassau and Suffolk counties, and are responsible for 18 percent of total economic output; in the 15-county Hudson Valley region, immigrants make up 13 percent of the population, and are responsible for 16 percent of total economic output. Two regional reports show what jobs immigrants hold in the local economies as well as the countries they came from. More about immigration and economic activity >>

November 30, 2009.  New report shows robust immigrant contribution to GDP in the country's 25 largest metropolitan areas. In the 25 metro areas combined, immigrants account for 20 percent of economic output and 20 percent of the population. The same basic relationship holds true, with slight variation, for each of the 25 areas, from metro Pittsburgh, where immigrants represent 3 percent of population and 4 percent of GDP, to metro Miami, where immigrants make up 37 percent of the population and 38 percent of GDP. Immigrants and the Economy also looks at the wide range of occupations held by immigrants and other reasons immigrant economic contribution is so consistently strong, with a special focus on the five largest metro areas in the East. More >>

November 19, 2009.  State of Working New York City 2009: A Tale of Two Recessions. This report from FPI is an examination of the impact of the country's "Great Recession" on the New York City economy. The data show the shallowness of the previous expansion from 2003 to 2007 before the onset of the Great Recession, and recession-related job losses and rising economic insecurities. The report also explores in detail the character and extent of unemployment in New York City - and finds that despite Wall Street's faster-than-expected recovery, the city's Main Street economy continues to struggle with high unemployment and widespread economic insecurity. More >>

November 18, 2009.  Who Pays? A Distributional Analysis of the Tax Systems in All 50 States. A new study from the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy (ITEP), co-released by FPI, shows that middle-income families in New York pay a higher share of their income in state and local taxes (12.0 percent) than do the state's richest families (who pay only 9.4 percent of their income in state and local taxes). More >> Data for New York. Full report, 50 states.

 

November 5, 2009.  A Better Choice for Addressing New York State's Projected Budget Gaps, by Frank Mauro and Ron Deutsch.

 

November 5, 2009.  Advocates Decry Mid-Year Budget Cuts in Governor's Deficit Reduction Plan: Urge Legislature to Look at "Less Painful" Alternatives. FPI, New Yorkers for Fiscal Fairness, and a diverse group of statewide organizations joined forces to publicize the harmful impact of many of the governor's proposed cuts. Press release >>

 

October 26, 2009.  Testimony on Governor Paterson's Proposed 2009-2010 Deficit Reduction Plan. Presented by James Parrott, Deputy Director and Chief Economist of FPI, to the Senate Finance Committee.

 

October 26, 2009.  An Innovator Takes a Fairly Conventional Approach. By James Parrott, FPI's deputy director and chief economist, who writes regularly for Gotham Gazette's Economy section.

 

October 21, 2009.  Testimony on Governor Paterson's Proposed 2009-2010 Deficit Reduction Plan. Presented by Frank Mauro, Executive Director of FPI, and Ron Deutsch, Executive Director of New Yorkers for Fiscal Fairness, to the Assembly Ways and Means Committee. Mauro and Deutsch discussed why $1.8 billion of the $3 billion in deficit reduction actions proposed by Governor Paterson for the current state fiscal year would harm the still-fragile state economy. The Governor's other $1.2 billion in gap-closing recommendations together with additional actions that will not hurt the state economy should be used to ensure that the state ends the current fiscal year in balance. Changes in law that would affect the state's finances and its economy on an ongoing basis should be reviewed in a thorough and well-informed manner as part of the Legislature's consideration of the Governor's 2010-11 Executive Budget - with all options on the table, including the budget-balancing alternatives recommended by Mauro and Deutsch in this testimony.

 

October 15, 2009. Statement from FPI Executive Director Frank Mauro on Governor Paterson's call to cut state spending by $1.8 billion.

 

September 24, 2009.  Brooklyn Labor Market Review. Commissioned by the Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce, this review finds that the devastating blow dealt to New York City by the current recession has been less painful to Brooklyn. American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) dollars are having an impact in the borough, and Brooklyn has experienced job growth in some sectors in spite of losses citywide. Press release, full report.

 

September 22, 2009.  Amid Talk of Recovery, Jobless Rates Reach Double Digits. By James Parrott, FPI's deputy director and chief economist, who writes regularly for Gotham Gazette's Economy section.

 

September 16, 2009.  State of Working New York 2009: Unemployment and Economic Insecurity in the Great Recession. This report is the latest of FPI's biennial examinations of the conditions facing workers and working families in New York State, released as the country hobbles through the worst economic crisis - the steepest economic drop and the longest period of job loss - since the 1930s. We are living through what's been justly termed "The Great Recession." The report outlines significant ways in which the federal and state governments can support recovery. More >>

 

August 11, 2009.  New Federal Dollars for New York: The TANF Emergency Contingency Fund in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Part III of this ongoing series of briefs from the Fiscal Policy Institute focuses on how New York could use the TANF Emergency Contingency Fund (ECF). This paper examines scenarios program by program as well as for TANF as a whole, and demonstrates that applying for upfront funding based on anticipated spending (rather than applying for reimbursement after the fact) could increase federal dollars for New York five-fold. The analysis includes a timeline of awards from the ECF as well as the regular TANF contingency fund. More >>

 

July 23, 2009.  Federal minimum wage boost affects 123,000 New Yorkers - but only slightly. On July 24, an estimated 123,000 New York workers will benefit when the minimum wage rises from the state's minimum of $7.15 an hour to the new federal minimum of $7.25 an hour. The minimum wage in New York will still lag that in 13 other states and the District of Columbia. And, a full-time worker will still not earn enough to keep a family of three out of poverty.

 

July 2, 2009.  Albany Inaction Costs Jobless New Yorkers $267 Million. A potent tool for fighting downturn, unemployment benefits deliver economic stimulus where it's most needed. But New York's jobless benefit has been frozen since 2000, and now lags behind dozens of states. This report from FPI and the National Employment Law Project shows that upstate counties have been hurt the most by the legislature's failure to increase unemployment benefits. More >>

 

June 24, 2009.  Retail Wages in New York City: Testimony before the Bronx Community Board 7. Presented by research associate Michele Mattingly at the board's public hearing on the Kingsbridge Armory Project. As New York City leaves behind an economic era characterized by a financial sector distorted by reckless speculation, it is imperative that we rebuild the city economy on the basis of good, family-supporting jobs that create and sustain the middle-class. Related: Low Wages, No Bargain, FPI's study of the retail sector in New York, December 2008.

 

June 11, 2009.  New Federal Dollars for New York: The TANF Emergency Contingency Fund in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. This ongoing series of briefs from the Fiscal Policy Institute looks into the rules governing the new Emergency Contingency Fund (ECF), reviews New York's experience with the regular Contingency Fund, and explores the situations under which New York may qualify for ECF funds.

 

May 21, 2009.  Testimony before the Senate Select Committee on Budget and Tax Reform. Presented by chief economist James Parrott at the committee's  public hearing on New York State's business tax reform. New York could have a more rational and fairer business tax system by adopting a rule to fix problems with the way multi-state corporate income is apportioned, by revamping its overly generous Investment Tax Credit, and by adjusting its taxation of unincorporated businesses.

 

May 7, 2009.  Outsourcing Public Services to the Private Sector: Testimony before the New York City Council Committee on Civil Service and Labor and Committee on Contracts. "Contracting in" offers budget savings and efficiency while promoting better quality jobs for New Yorkers. To pursue these goals, the Council should consider reforms to the contracting process and decision-making.

 

April 30, 2009.  Testimony on the The Economic Situation of New York City's Low- and Moderate-Income Households. Presented by chief economist James Parrott to the Rent Guidelines Board. Three points: this is the worst recession since the Great Depression with sharply higher unemployment; inflation-adjusted wages and incomes are falling for most New York families; and housing costs are placing an enormous burden on New York City working families.

 

April 18, 2009.  It's bad, but not that bad. By James Parrott. Crains New York Business.

 

April 7, 2009.  NYC nonprofit sector the largest private employer: A vital part of the safety net, source of jobs for minorities. In New York City, nonprofits - health and human services and cultural organizations - employ nearly 500,000 workers, just over 15 percent of the total. This report, written at the request of the Deputy Mayor for Health and Human Services, shows that the sector is growing, having added more than 50,000 jobs 2000-2007, while the rest of the city's private economy lost jobs. The sector's current annual payroll in the city tops $20 billion. More >>

 

April 3, 2009.  Immigration Facts for Binghamton, New York, prepared by FPI's Immigration Research Initiative. The most recent data available from the Census Bureau show that eight percent of Binghamton residents are foreign-born. Of immigrants living in Binghamton, 44 percent are white, 11 percent are black, 32 percent are Asian. In addition, 11 percent are Hispanic (can be of any race). More >>

 

March 27, 2009.  Groups Support Governor Paterson's Proposal to Eliminate the STAR Rebate Checks; Consortium Says This Flawed Program Must be Replaced with Meaningful Circuit Breaker. Watch this video press conference to learn more about how redirecting the funds now wasted on STAR rebates will help balance this year's budget and in the longer term work toward tax fairness.

Press release.

 

March 22, 2009.  Back on Track: Why Progressive Tax Reform is an Essential Part of New York's Budget Solution. This report, prepared jointly by FPI and the Center for Working Families, debunks recent criticisms of the idea of making progressive income tax reform a part of the effort to balance New York State's 2009-2010 budget.

 

March 13, 2009.  The Impact of the Economic Crisis on Nonprofits in the Bronx. A presentation by James Parrott at Navigating the Fiscal Crisis: A Forum for Non-Profits, sponsored by the Bronx Forum, a partnership of the Bronx Borough President's Office, Hostos Community College, and Jewish Community Relations Council of NY/CAUSE-NY.

 

March 12, 2009.  Exploring progressive changes to New York State's personal income tax system: testimony presented by FPI executive director Frank Mauro to the New York State Senate Select Committee on Budget and Tax Reform.

 

March 4, 2009.  Testimony before the New York State Assembly Standing Committee on Local Governments Public Hearing on Industrial Development Agencies, submitted by FPI executive director Frank Mauro. There's room for improvement in six areas:

  • The usefulness of IDA hearings,

  • Reporting on costs and benefits of IDA-supported projects,

  • Ensuring that IDA benefits don't go to firms that break environmental, safety or other state laws,

  • Coordination with all local governments affected by IDA decisions,

  • Transmission and recording of PILOT payments to the local governments on whose behalf they are collected,

  • Penalties for IDAs that violate anti-piracy provisions.

February 26, 2009. We're All in This Together: Federal, State, and Local Governments All Have a Part to Play in the Economic Recovery. The National Association of County Administrators asked FPI's Frank Mauro and James Parrott to write the lead article for The Journal of County Administration, December 2008/February 2009. The article stresses that while the $787 billion American Recovery and Reinvestment Act provides a significant lifeline to the states at a critical point in time, it will not completely eliminate the need for some painful budget balancing actions by state and local governments. The key challenge for the states is finding the mix of spending cuts and/or tax increases that will do the least harm to the state's economy. PDF of journal issue.

February 22, 2009.  Major education organizations release analysis showing 64 percent of school districts face cuts in excess of $15,000 per classroom. Sixty districts face cuts over $30,000 per classroom due to Governor Paterson's $2.5 billion in school aid cuts. Education committee chairwomen Assemblywoman Nolan and Senator Oppenheimer join education advocates in calling for school aid restorations. Organizations call for fair share tax reform. Release with 14-page district-by-district analysis.

February 4, 2009.  Testimony on the 2009-2010 Executive Budget - Workforce Issues. Presented by FPI executive director Frank Mauro to the Senate Finance and Assembly Ways and Means Committees. The Executive Budget contains many proposals that will directly and indirectly cut jobs, exacerbating the recession in the state economy. There are other ways to close budget gaps - notably, an increase in high-end income taxes - that would do much less harm to the economy.

February 2, 2009.  How to Balance the State Budget. By Frank Mauro and James Parrott, Gotham Gazette.

January 22, 2009.  The Impact of the Economic Crisis on the Bronx Workforce. A presentation made by James Parrott to the Bronx Borough Board.

January 21, 2009.  The Economic Crisis: Historic, and A Terrible Thing to Waste. A presentation made by James Parrott at the International House.

January 30, 2009.  School Finance On Long Island: An Analysis of State and Local Funding Patterns. FPI researched and wrote this paper for the Rauch Foundation as a supplemental report to Long Island Index 2009, a study of how Long Island is faring as a region. The index includes reports on specific indicators selected to reflect region-wide impact and interests, and identifies emerging trends and gaps that should be addressed now to avoid future problems. FPI was also cited widely in another section of the Index, Long Island's Educational Structure.

January 27, 2009.  Lighten weight of tax burden. A column by James Parrott, FPI's deputy director and chief economist, in the Albany Times Union.

Both fairness and sound economics should play a role in closing New York's budget gap.

January 22, 2009.  Record Surge in NYS Unemployment in December: Lagging Benefits Expose Holes in Safety Net for Jobless NYers. Data released today by the New York State Department of Labor  reveal that the state's unemployment rate jumped to 7.0 percent in December (the highest figure recorded in the state since 1994) from November's revised level of 6.0 percent. Over 671,000 New Yorkers were unemployed in December, an increase of 229,000 (52 percent) from December of 2007. The national recession began in December 2007. Both the one-month unemployment increase of 1.0 percent and the 229,000 12-month increase in the unemployed count are all-time highs in the 32-year official Labor Department series.

January 20, 2009.  The Obama Stimulus: An $825 Billion First Step. By James Parrott, FPI's deputy director and chief economist, who writes regularly for Gotham Gazette's Economy section.

January 15, 2009.  New York State's Underinvestment in Public Higher Education. Governor Paterson's proposed 2009-2010 budget features reductions in state aid to CUNY and SUNY, despite a projected increase in enrollment for 2009-2010. This report details the context for the cuts - a decade of underinvestment - and makes the economic case for supporting public higher education: it helps families through the current crisis, stimulates growth in the local economy, narrows racial gaps in income and education, and helps build a solid middle class for New York's future.

January 14, 2009.  Balancing New York State's 2009-2010 Budget in an Economically Sensible Manner. The Fiscal Policy Institute's nineteenth annual budget briefing. More information about the budget >>