Recent Work
New York City’s Fiscal Challenge
Mayor Mamdani’s allegations of prior fiscal mismanagement are substantiated by data showing a significant increase in underbudgeting of spending during the Adams administration.
A Tax Plan for Statewide Universal Childcare
New York's public school system, built in the nineteenth century, entitles New Yorkers aged five to twenty-one to free education. More recently, policymakers, including Governor Hochul and Mayor-elect Mamdani, have committed to finishing the project by extending universal education and care to children under the age of five.
A Tax Plan for Universal Childcare in New York City
The single most decisive factor in whether New York City ends up with a truly universal childcare system is whether that system is supported by sustainable, recurring revenue that grows with the program over time.
The State Budget Outlook
New York State’s Division of the Budget forecasts overestimate the risk of revenue shortfalls but also underestimate the OBBBA impacts, thereby minimizing their impact on the state budget.
New York’s Millionaires Will Get a $12 Billion Federal Tax Cut Next Year
The OBBBA will save New York taxpayers who earn $1 million in annual income a collective $12 billion in federal taxes each year. This is equivalent to an annual average tax cut of $129,600 per millionaire taxpayer, 2.7 percent of their total income.
How New Mexico Will Pay for Universal Childcare
New Mexico will remove all income limits for its childcare assistance program, allowing residents of all income levels to receive childcare subsidies. New Mexico’s efforts could provide insight on the scale of investment needed to reach universality in New York.
FPI Testimony to New York City Council on Impacts of the OBBBA
On September 15, 2025, two members of FPI's senior staff presented testimony to the New York City Council on the impacts of the federal legislation known as the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act."
Making Sense of Federal Funding Cuts in New York
A Q&A about federal funding cuts
Financial Plan Analysis of FY 2026 Enacted Budget
On Friday, June 13, New York State’s Division of the Budget released its financial plan for this year’s enacted State budget. The financial plan forecasts a national economic slowdown over the next four years as well as dramatic federal budget cuts. These forecasts indicate that the State will likely need to implement tax increases to manage the fallout from federal economic and fiscal policy.
Education and Childcare Policy in the Enacted Budget for Fiscal Year 2026
The fiscal year 2026 budget process featured negotiations around major education and child policy matters. Most significantly, lawmakers considered changes to the State’s $26 billion Foundation Aid formula, enacting changes that shift substantial funding away from New York City.
Fact Sheet: SNAP Cuts in New York
3.5 million New Yorkers – 18 percent of the state population – depend on SNAP benefits, which average $209 per month for a participant (about $2,500 per year). The OBBBA would threaten SNAP benefits for over 1 million New Yorkers, including 363,000 children.
What to Look for in New York City’s Executive Budget
The Adopted Budget should anticipate realistic revenue and spending on core services while maintaining a flexible reserve to prepare for fiscal uncertainty. The budget response put forward by the City Council takes important steps toward these goals.
Ensuring Adequate Funding for Childcare
New York State has enacted substantial expansions to its childcare subsidy program in recent years, supporting more families than ever. Yet the State risks undermining these gains by underfunding the program in fiscal year 2026, forcing New York City and other localities across the state to deny service to eligible families beginning as early as April 2025, putting them on a waitlist.
How to Fund the MTA
Lawmakers must look to progressive revenue sources for MTA funding
Fact Sheet: The 2026 Executive Budget’s Fiscal Outlook
The executive budget makes significant upward revisions to its expected revenue for both the current and upcoming fiscal years (fiscal years 2025 and 2026, respectively), raising anticipated tax receipts by $4.6 billion and $4.1 billion from the levels projected in the fiscal year 2025 enacted budget financial plan. Strong personal income tax receipts drive higher-than-anticipated revenue.